当前位置：中华大地首页 >> 历史空间 >> 中国古代四大美女的故事

中国古代四大美女的故事 (2)

作者：来源：互联网文字大小：【大】【中】【小】

2、昭君出塞
    汉宣帝时匈奴贵族争夺权力，势渐衰落，五个单于分立，互相攻打不休。其中呼韩邪单于，被他的哥哥郅支（郅音ｚｈi）单于打败。呼韩邪决心跟汉朝和好，亲自朝见汉宣帝。
    呼韩邪是第一个到中原来朝见的单于，汉宣帝亲自到长安郊外去迎接他，为他举行了盛大的宴会。呼韩邪单于在长安住了一个多月。他要求汉宣帝帮助他回去。汉宣帝答应了，派了两个将军带领一万名骑兵护送他到了漠南。这时候，匈奴正缺少粮食，汉朝还送去三万四千斛粮食。
呼韩邪单于十分感激，一心和汉朝和好。西域各国听到匈奴和汉朝和好了，也都争先恐后地同汉朝打交道。汉宣帝死了后，他的儿子刘（音ｓｈi）即位，就是汉元帝。匈奴的郅支单于侵犯西域各国，杀了汉朝派去的使者。汉朝派兵打到康居，杀郅支单于。郅支单于一死，呼韩邪单于的地位稳定了。西元前３３年，呼韩邪单于再一次到长安，要求和亲。元帝许。汉朝和匈奴和亲，都得挑个公主或者宗室的女儿。这回，汉元帝决定挑个宫女给他，他吩咐人到后宫去传话："谁愿意到匈奴去的，皇上就把她当公主看待。"后宫的宫女都是从民间选来的，她们一进了皇宫，就像鸟儿被关进笼里一样，都巴望有一天能把她们放出宫去。但是听说要离开本国到匈奴去，却又不乐意。有个宫女叫王嫱（音ｑｉaｎｇ），号昭君，长得美丽，有见识。自愿到匈奴去和亲。元帝逐择日让呼韩邪单于和王昭君在长安成亲。呼韩邪单于和王昭君向汉元帝谢恩的时候，汉元帝看到昭君又美丽又大方，使汉宫为之生色。
    传说汉元帝回到内宫，越想越懊恼。他再叫人从宫女的画像中拿出昭君的像来看。模样虽有点像，但完全没有昭君本人那样可爱。原来宫女进宫后，一般都是见不到皇帝的，而是由画工画了像，送到皇帝那里去听候挑选。有个画工名叫毛延寿，给宫女画像的时候，宫女们送点礼物给他，他就画得美一点。王昭君不愿意送礼物，所以毛延寿没有把王昭君的美貌如实地画出来。汉元帝一气之下，把毛延寿杀了。
    王昭君在汉朝和匈奴官员的护送下，离开了长安。她骑着马，冒着刺骨的寒风，千里迢迢地到了匈奴，做了呼韩邪单于的阏氏。封「宁胡阏氏」，希望她能为匈奴带来安宁和平，昭君远离自己的家乡，长期定居在匈奴。她劝呼韩邪单于不要去发动战争，还把中原的文化传给匈奴。打这以后，匈奴和汉朝和睦相处，有六十多年没有发生战争。难能可贵的是，当呼韩邪单于去世后，她又「从胡俗」，再嫁给呼韩邪单于的大阏氏的长子，虽然这和中原的伦理观念相抵触，但她从大局出发，珍惜汉与匈奴的友谊。王昭君在匈奴生一男二女。昭君的死年和死地，史书没有记载。

[1] [2] [3] [4]

本文引用地址：http://www.tncnnews.org/china/2008/0723/article_20.html

推荐文章
更多

热点文章
更多

Find and buy toyota park.Official site of the 2009 Jeep wrangler.Visit Subaru of America for reviews, pricing and photos of impreza.2006 Nissan 350Z highlights from Consumer Guide Automotive. Learn about the 2006 nissan 350z.Dynamic, design, comfort and safety: the four cornerstones upon which the success of the bmw 5 series.Find and buy toyota center kennewick.Contact: View company contact information fo protege.What does this mean for legacy.The website of American suzuki motorcycle.The site for all new 2009 chevy.Use the Organic natural food stores.Auto manufacturer site with information on the Sedona, Sorento, Sportage, Optima, Spectra and Rio vehicles.kia.Get more online information on hyundai getz.Find and buy used nissan 350z.Kia cars, commercial vehicles, dealers, news and history in Australia. kia com.Site for Ford's cars and minivans, trucks, and SUVs. Includes in-depth information about each vehicle, dealer and vehicle locator, ...fords dealers.The Web site for Toyota Center � Houston, Texas' premier sports and entertainment facility, and the only place to buy tickets to Toyota Center toyota center seating.Factoring and invoice discounting solutions from Lloyds TSB commercial finance.Read Fodor's reviews to find the best travel destinations, hotels and restaurants. Plan your trip online with Fodor's.travel guide.Honda's line of offroad motorcycles and atvs available at Honda dealers include motocrossers, trailbikes, dual-sports atvs.Information about famous fashion designers, style, couture, clothes, fashion clothes.Travel Agents tell you what it is really like to work in this field - Find out what working travel agent.Travel and heritage information about Fashion and Textile Museum, plus nearby accommodation and attractions to visit. Part of the Greater London Travel fashion.Get buying advice on the Mazda rx8