中国绍兴—茶馆听书-中华大地-田納西新闻

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中国绍兴—茶馆听书

作者：本报讯来源：田纳西新闻文字大小：【大】【中】【小】

    绍兴人爱品茶花，茶馆便应运而生。旧时绍兴城里的茶馆，遍及大街小巷，茶馆的设置，以沿河为多。抗战前的1936年，绍兴城里有大小茶馆206家，几乎半数设在街河岸边，有的干脆设于桥头。鲁迅小说《药》中华老栓开设的那种小茶馆，城内随处可见。另外还有为数不多的大茶馆和大茶楼，如花巷的"适庐"，县前街的"第一楼"、"天香阁"，大江桥的"越明"，新河弄的"鼎丰"等。小茶馆的顾客多为小市民，大茶馆的顾客则为上层有闲人士。旧进茶馆的掌柜很讲究泡茶的艺术，他们经常探求茶事之"五境"，即茶叶、水源、火候、茶具和环境，说只有"五境"得当和配置相宜，才能煮出好茶，且相互衬托。特别是茶具，更是讲究。因为只有好的茶具，才能保持茶的清香醇味。他们尤重越瓷，认为越瓷所产生的青瓷茶碗，最能使茶透发原汗原味和芳香，并使汤色明净。
    旧时绍兴的茶馆也是民间文化的传播场所，一块惊堂木在茶桌上拍得震天响，那是说书，煞是吸导映客：一把胡琴加一副板子，那是绍兴莲花落。唱到精彩处，茶客们或是鸦雀无声，或是满堂欢笑，这时候连"茶博士"（旧时对茶馆伙计的称呼）也忘记了自己的职事，站在角落里听得出神。鲁迅先生晚年在一篇杂文里对茶馆的作用概括为三条："打听新闻，闲谈心曲，听听说书"。
     现今绍兴城区茶馆业如火如荼，古老的绍兴茶馆必将遗韵永继。

本文引用地址：http://www.tncnnews.org/china/2009/0927/article_95.html

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